Isichumiso se-bio-organic sokuvubela i-trough fertilizer yinkqubo eyamkelweyo kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu okanye eziphakathi zokucubungula isichumiso se-bio-organic. Uninzi lwamashishini amakhulu okuzala asebenzisa umgquba wezilwanyana njengomthombo, okanye amashishini okuvelisa isichumiso se-bio-organic aya kwamkela ukuvubela i-trough fertilizer. Iingenelo eziphambili zenkqubo yokuvubela i-trough fertilizer zibonakala ekusebenzeni kakuhle xa kucutshungulwa inani elikhulu lezinto ezikrwada, ezithatha indawo encinci yomgangatho, kwaye ziququzelela imveliso kunye nokucubungula okunzulu. Kwinkqubo yesichumiso se-bio-organic sokuvubela i-trough fertilizer, izixhobo eziphambili zoomatshini ezisetyenziswayo ngumatshini wokujika i-trough, iimodeli eziqhelekileyo ziquka oomatshini bokujika i-wheel-type kunye noomatshini bokujika i-groove-type paddle (abakwaziwa ngokuba ngoomatshini bokujika i-groove-type rotary knife-type).
Inkqubo yokuVundisa iTrough Fermentation
Inkqubo yesichumiso se-bio-organic yokubilisa itanki yahlulwe kakhulu yaya kumanqanaba amabini:
1. inqanaba lokubilisa kunye nokubola;
2. inqanaba emva kokucubungula
1. Inqanaba lokubila kunye nokubola:
Inqanaba lenkqubo yokubilisa nokubola likwabizwa ngokuba linqanaba langaphambi konyango. Emva kokwenza umgquba wenkukhu, umgquba weenkomo kunye neminye imigquba yezilwanyana ithuthwa iye kwisityalo sokucubungula, ithunyelwa kwisixhobo sokuxuba nokuxuba ngokwesisindo okanye ii-cubic metres ezifunekayo yinkqubo, ixutywe nezinto ezincedisayo (ingca, i-humic acid, amanzi, i-starter), kwaye ilungise umlinganiselo we-carbon-nitrogen wamanzi omgquba ngokwesilinganiso sokusasazwa kwezinto ezikrwada, kwaye ingene kwinkqubo elandelayo emva kokuxuba.
Ukubila etankini: Thumela izinto eziluhlaza ezixutyiweyo kwitankini yokubila ngesixhobo sokulayisha, uzibeke kwinqwaba yokubila, sebenzisa ifeni ukunyanzela umoya ophuma kwisixhobo sokubila ezantsi kwetankini yokubila phezulu, kwaye unike ioksijini, kwaye ubushushu bezinto buya kunyuka kwiiyure ezingama-24-48 ukuya ngaphezulu kwama-50°C. Xa ubushushu bangaphakathi benqwaba yezinto ezikwithangi budlula ama-65°C, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa umatshini wokujika nokuphosa uhlobo lwethangi ukujika nokuphosa, ukuze izinto zikwazi ukwandisa ioksijini kwaye zipholise izinto ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphakamisa nokuwa. Ukuba ubushushu bangaphakathi benqwaba yezinto bugcinwa phakathi kwama-50-65°C, jika inqwaba rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezi-3, yongeza amanzi, kwaye ulawule ubushushu bokubilisa kwi-50°C ukuya kuma-65°C, ukuze kufezekiswe injongo yokubilisa nge-aerobic.
Ixesha lokuqala lokubila etankini liziintsuku ezili-10-15 (elichaphazeleka yimozulu kunye neemeko zobushushu). Emva kweli xesha, izinto ziyabila ngokupheleleyo kwaye izinto ziyabola ngokupheleleyo. Emva kokubola, xa umxholo wamanzi wezinto uhla uye kwi-30%, iimveliso ezigqityiweyo ezigqityiweyo ziyasuswa etankini ukuze zibekwe, kwaye izinto ezigqityiweyo ezisusiweyo zibekwe kwindawo yesibini yokubola ukuze zibole okwesibini, zilungele ukungena kwinkqubo elandelayo.
2. Isigaba sokucubungula emva
Umgquba ogqityiweyo obolileyo uyacolwa uze uvalwe, kwaye iimveliso ezivaliweyo ezigqityiweyo zicutshungulwa ngokobukhulu bezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ngokobukhulu bezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ezo zihlangabezana neemfuno zenziwa zibe ngumgubo wesichumiso sendalo kwaye zipakishwe ukuze zithengiswe, okanye zicutshungulwe zibe ziigranules ngetekhnoloji ye-granulation, emva koko zipakishwe emva kokomiswa nokufakwa kwezinto eziphakathi kunye nezilandelelanayo, kwaye zibekwe kwindawo yokugcina izinto ukuze zithengiswe.
Ngamafutshane, yonke le nkqubo ibandakanya ngokukodwa ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kweengca ezintsha zezityalo → ukutyunyuzwa kwezinto ezomileyo → ukuhluzwa → ukuxuba (iibhaktheriya + umgquba wezilwanyana omtsha + umquba otyumkileyo oxutywe ngokulinganayo) → ukwenza umgquba ukubila → ukutshintsha kobushushu idrama yokujonga Umoya, ukujika kunye nokuphosa → ulawulo lokufuma → ukuvavanya → imveliso egqityiweyo → ukupakisha → ukugcinwa.
Ukwaziswa kwezixhobo zenkqubo yesichumiso se-bio-organic sokubilisa umkhombe
Izixhobo zokujika nokuphosa ezisetyenziswa kwinqanaba lokubilisa isichumiso sebhayoloji esisetyenziswa kwi-trough ziquka oomatshini bokujika nokuphosa uhlobo lwamavili kunye noomatshini bokujika nokuphosa uhlobo lwe-groove (ababizwa ngokuba ngoomatshini bokujika nokuphosa uhlobo lwe-groove rotary knife). Ezi modeli zimbini zineempawu zazo, umahluko ophambili zezi:
1. Ubunzulu bokujika bahlukile: ubunzulu obuphambili bokusebenza komatshini wokujika oluhlobo lwegroove ngokubanzi abudluli kwiimitha ezili-1.6, ngelixa ubunzulu bomatshini wokujika oluhlobo lwevili bunokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-2.5 ukuya kwezi-3;
2. Ububanzi (ubude) betanki bahlukile: ububanzi obuqhelekileyo bokusebenza bomatshini wokujika uhlobo lwegroove ziimitha ezi-3-6, ngelixa ububanzi betanki bomatshini wokujika uhlobo lwevili bunokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30.
Kuyabonakala ukuba ukuba ubungakanani bezinto bukhulu, ukusebenza kakuhle komatshini wokujika oluhlobo lwevili kuya kuba phezulu, kwaye umthamo wokwakha wetanki yomhlaba uya kuba mncinci. Ngeli xesha, ukusetyenziswa komatshini wokujika oluhlobo lwevili kuneengenelo. Ukuba ubungakanani bezinto bukhulu, kungcono ukukhetha i-groove type turner.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Jan-04-2023
