Isichumiso se-bio-organic yinkqubo eyamkelweyo yeeprojekthi ezinkulu okanye eziphakathi zokusetyenzwa kwezichumiso ze-bio-organic.Uninzi lwamashishini amakhulu okufuya asebenzisa umgquba wezilwanyana njengesixhobo, okanye amashishini okuvelisa isichumiso se-bio-organic aya kuthi aqalise ukuvundiswa kumkhombe.Iingenelo eziphambili zenkqubo yokuvutshelwa komkhombe zibonakaliswa ekusebenzeni okuphezulu xa kusetyenzwa isixa esikhulu semathiriyeli ekrwada, kusetyenziswa indawo encinci yomgangatho, kunye nokuququzelela imveliso enzulu kunye nokulungiswa.Kwinkqubo yesichumiso se-bio-organic, esona sixhobo sisetyenziswayo ngumatshini wokujika umkhombe, imifuziselo eqhelekileyo ibandakanya oomatshini bokujika bohlobo lwevili kunye noomatshini bokujika bohlobo lwe-groove (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-groove-type rotary knife-type turning. oomatshini).
Inkqubo yeSichumisi sokuNxibelela kwiBiological Organic
Inkqubo yesichumiso se-tank yokuvutshelwa kwe-bio-organic yahlulwe kakhulu ibe ngamanqanaba amabini:
1. inqanaba lokuvubela kunye nokubola;
2. inqanaba le-post-processing
1.Inqanaba lokubila kunye nokubola:
Inqanaba lenkqubo yokuvubela kunye nokubola likwabizwa ngokuba linqanaba lonyango lwangaphambili.Emva kokudibanisa umgquba wenkukhu, umgquba wenkomo kunye nezinye izilwanyana zithuthelwa kwindawo yokulungisa, zithunyelwa kwisixhobo sokuxuba kunye nokuvuselela ngokobunzima okanye i-cubic metres efunwa yinkqubo, ixutywe kunye nezinto ezincedisayo (i-straw, i-humic acid, amanzi. , umqalisi), kwaye ulungelelanise umlinganiselo we-carbon-nitrogen wamanzi omgquba ngokomlinganiselo wokusasazwa kwezinto ezikrwada, uze ufake inkqubo elandelayo emva kokuxuba.
Ukuvubela kwitanki: Thumela izinto ezixutyiweyo zokrwada kwitanki yokuvubela ngesilayishi, zifumbe zibe yimfumba yokuvubela, sebenzisa ifeni ukunyanzela ukungena komoya kwisixhobo sokungenisa umoya esisezantsi kwetanki yokuvubela ukuya phezulu, kwaye unike ioksijini, kwaye ubushushu bezinto eziphathekayo buya kunyuka kwiiyure ezingama-24-48 ukuya ngaphezu kwe-50 ° C.Xa iqondo lokushisa langaphakathi lemfumba yezinto emkhombeni lidlula ama-degrees angama-65, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa umatshini wokujika kunye nokuphosa umatshini wokujika nokuphosa, ukuze izixhobo zonyuse ioksijini kunye nokupholisa izinto ngexesha lokuphakamisa kunye nokuphosa. ukuwa.Ukuba ubushushu bangaphakathi bemfumba yezinto eziphathekayo bugcinwa buphakathi kwama-50-65 degrees, guqula imfumba rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezi-3, yongeza amanzi, kwaye ulawule ubushushu bokubila kwi-50°C ukuya kuma-65°C, ukuze kuphunyezwe injongo yokuvutshelwa kwe-aerobic. .
Ixesha lokuqala lokuvutshelwa kwitanki li-10-15 iintsuku (ezichatshazelwa yimozulu kunye neemeko zokushisa).Emva kwesi sihlandlo sexesha, izixhobo zivundisiwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye izixhobo ziye zachithwa ngokupheleleyo.Emva kokubola, xa isiqulatho samanzi sehla malunga ne-30%, iimveliso ezivundisiweyo ezigqityiweyo ziyasuswa kwitanki ukuze zibekwe, kwaye izinto ezisusiweyo ezigqityiweyo zibekwe kwindawo yesibini yokubola ukubola kwesibini, ilungele ukubola. ngenisa inkqubo elandelayo.
2.Post-processing isigaba
Umgquba ogqityiweyo obolileyo utyunyuziwe kwaye uhlolwe, kwaye iimveliso ezifihliweyo ezigqityiweyo zicutshungulwa ngokuhambelana nobukhulu bezinto eziphathekayo.Ngokobungakanani bamasuntswana, ezo zihlangabezana neemfuno ziye zenziwe zibe ngumgubo we-organic fertilizer kwaye zipakishwe ukuze zithengiswe, okanye zicutshungulwe kwiigranules ngetekhnoloji yegranulation, kwaye emva koko zipakishwe emva kokumisa kunye nokongeza izinto eziphakathi kunye nomkhondo, kwaye zibekwe kwindawo yokugcina ukuthengisa.
Ukushwankathela, inkqubo iyonke ibandakanya ngokukodwa ukuchithwa emzimbeni komququ wesityalo esitsha → ukucutywa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada eyomileyo → ukusefa → ukuxuba (ibhaktheriya + umgquba omtsha wezilwanyana + umququ ocudiweyo oxutywe ngokomlinganiselo) → ukuvutshelwa komgquba → igubu lokujonga utshintsho lobushushu Umoya, ukujika nokuphosa →ulawulo lokufuma→ukuhlola→imveliso egqityiweyo→upakisho→ugcino.
Intshayelelo yezixhobo zenkqubo yesichumiso se-bio-organic
Izixhobo zokujika nokugibisela ezisetyenziswa kwisigaba sokuvundiswa kwesichumisi se-bio-organic ikakhulu ibandakanya uhlobo lwevili lokujika nokugibisela oomatshini kunye noomatshini bohlobo lwe-groove uhlobo lokujika nokujula (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-groove type rotary knife-type-turning and throwing machines).Iimodeli ezimbini zineempawu zazo, umahluko ophambili ngo:
I-1.Ubunzulu bokujika buhluke: ubunzulu obuphambili bokusebenza komatshini wokuguqula uhlobo lwe-groove ngokuqhelekileyo alukho ngaphezu kweemitha ezili-1.6, ngelixa ubunzulu bomatshini wokuguqula uhlobo lwevili bungafikelela kwi-2.5 yeemitha ukuya kwi-3 yeemitha;
2.Ububanzi (ububanzi) betanki buhluke: ububanzi obuqhelekileyo bokusebenza komatshini wokuguqula uhlobo lwe-groove luyi-3-6 yeemitha, ngelixa ububanzi betanki lomatshini wokuguqula uhlobo lwevili linokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30.
Ingabonwa ukuba ukuba inani lezinto likhulu, ukusebenza kakuhle komatshini wokuguqula uhlobo lwevili kuya kuba phezulu, kwaye umthamo wokwakha itanki yomhlaba uya kuba mncinci.Ngeli xesha, ukusetyenziswa komatshini wokuguqula uhlobo lwevili kunenzuzo.Ukuba ubungakanani bezinto eziphathekayo buncinci, kunenzuzo ngakumbi ukukhetha i-groove type turner.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-04-2023
